IGCSE · French · vocabulary

For Years 9–11 · Learn, try, check

IGCSE French Vocabulary: Useful Phrases by Revision Area

Start with useful words and adaptable phrases across nine broad revision areas.

Learn a word with a sentence attached

Learn nouns with their article and verbs with a phrase you could actually use. Cover the English, retrieve the meaning, then cover the French and try to produce it. Finish by changing one detail in the phrase.

These are starter words, not a complete vocabulary list. Exact specification vocabulary varies by board and exam year. The categories below are student-friendly revision groups, not identical official themes across AQA, Pearson and Cambridge.

  1. Retrieve a small set from memory rather than rereading a long list.
  2. Mix old and new words so familiar items stay available.
  3. Learn a useful opposite or related expression: expensive / cheap, arrive / leave.
  4. For listening, use an authentic recording or teacher model to connect each word with its sound.

Nine useful revision areas

Identity and relationships

un ami / une amiea friend
s’entendre avecto get on with
la confiancetrust / confidence

A phrase to adapt: Mes amis me donnent confiance.

School

une matièrea subject
les devoirshomework
apprendreto learn

A phrase to adapt: J’apprends mieux quand je travaille en groupe.

Free time

jouerto play
un loisira leisure activity
se détendreto relax

A phrase to adapt: Ce loisir me permet de rencontrer des gens.

Food and health

un repasa meal
avoir faimto be hungry
la santéhealth

A phrase to adapt: Pour rester en bonne santé, je marche souvent.

Travel and holidays

un billeta ticket
le trajetthe journey
réserverto book

A phrase to adapt: J’ai réservé une chambre près de la gare.

Home and local area

un quartiera neighbourhood
près denear
une bibliothèquea library

A phrase to adapt: Notre quartier manque de pistes cyclables.

Environment

les déchetswaste / rubbish
réutiliserto reuse
économiserto save

A phrase to adapt: Nous économisons l’eau en prenant des douches courtes.

Technology and media

un écrana screen
un réseau sociala social network
partagerto share

A phrase to adapt: Il faut réfléchir avant de partager une photo.

Work and future plans

un métiera job / profession
un stagea work placement
plus tardlater / in the future

A phrase to adapt: Mon stage m’a aidé à choisir un métier.

Retrieve, then use

Original practice · not an exam paper

A town-and-travel vocabulary check

  1. Give the French for “a ticket” and “a library”.
  2. Complete: Il faut réfléchir avant de ___ une photo.
  3. Write one sentence describing a useful feature of your area.
Reveal answers and explanations

un billet ; une bibliothèque ; partager

A possible sentence: La bibliothèque est utile parce qu’on peut y étudier. Other relevant, accurate sentences work too.

Watch the little differences

Un stage means a work placement, not a theatre stage. Les devoirs is plural even when English “homework” is not. Use jouer au football, but jouer de la guitare.

Use vocabulary to understand reading passages as well as to write or speak. When you meet an unfamiliar word, record the sentence around it so you remember its meaning in context. Do not label a list “Higher” or “Cambridge” unless it has actually been checked against that specification.

Check the assessment for your board

Confirm your board with your teacher. These are original learning resources, not official papers or a grade prediction.

Cambridge exam year matters: 2025–2027 and 2028–2030 are different syllabuses. The PDF above is for 2025–2027; for a later exam, choose your year on the official Cambridge French qualification page. Pearson guidance here concerns the linear 2017 International GCSE specifications (4FR1 / 4SP1); check the precise qualification your school enters.

Carry the skill into your next answer

Move between understanding language and using it. Pick a related resource rather than starting another long checklist.

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